Many Balinese people share first names, and that is no coincidence. Most are given a name that reflects their birth order in the family. The first child is often called Wayan or Putu, the second Made or Kadek, the third Nyoman or Komang, and the fourth Ketut. Learning these names helps visitors understand why so many people seem to be called Wayan or Made.
Names are often preceded by I for men and Ni for women, and followed by a personal name. The birth-order system is used mainly by the Sudra, the majority group, while families of the higher castes use titles such as Ida Bagus, Anak Agung or Gusti. When a family has more than four children, the cycle usually begins again, sometimes with a word added to distinguish the fifth child from the first.
In daily life, people are usually addressed by their birth-order name or by a nickname, which can make introductions confusing at first. It is common to meet several Wayans at the same hotel or village. Asking someone their full name is a friendly way to start a conversation, and most people are happy to explain the meaning behind it.
Highlights
- Wayan or Putu for the first child
- Made or Kadek for the second
- Nyoman or Komang for the third
- Ketut for the fourth
Good to know
- Use a person's personal name or nickname once you know it.
- Do not assume caste from a name; it is a sensitive topic.
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